1工(Gong)程(Cheng)机(Ji)械(Xie)尾(Wei)气(Qi)检(Jian)测(Ce)设(She)备(Bei)燃(Ran)油(You)箱(Xiang)的(De)结(Jie)构(Gou)

 

一(Yi)般(Ban)情(Qing)况(Kuang)下(Xia)菏(He)泽(Ze)工(Gong)程(Cheng)机(Ji)械(Xie)尾(Wei)气(Qi)检(Jian)测(Ce)设(She)备(Bei)燃(Ran)油(You)箱(Xiang)选(Xuan)用(Yong)3～(?)5mm的(De)钢(Gang)板(Ban),以(Yi)折(Zhe)弯(Wan)为(Wei)多(Duo)见(Jian),尽(Jin)量(Liang)减(Jian)少(Shao)焊(Han)接(Jie)。(?)在(Zai)选(Xuan)用(Yong)3mm板(Ban)材(Cai)制(Zhi)作(Zuo)油(You)箱(Xiang)时(Shi),在(Zai)板(Ban)材(Cai)上(Shang)可(Ke)以(Yi)采(Cai)取(Qu)压(Ya)筋(Jin)的(De)形(Xing)式(Shi),必(Bi)要(Yao)时(Shi)制(Zhi)作(Zuo)骨(Gu)架(Jia),以(Yi)减(Jian)少(Shao)变(Bian)形(Xing),一(Yi)般(Ban)燃(Ran)油(You)箱(Xiang)容(Rong)积(Ji)不(Bu)大(Da)于(Yu)250L。(?)若(Ruo)大(Da)于(Yu)250L以(Yi)上(Shang)的(De)油(You)箱(Xiang)选(Xuan)用(Yong)5mm以(Yi)上(Shang)的(De)钢(Gang)板(Ban)制(Zhi)作(Zuo)油(You)箱(Xiang)时(Shi),可(Ke)在(Zai)油(You)箱(Xiang)内(Nei)增(Zeng)加(Jia)防(Fang)浪(Lang)涌(Yong)钢(Gang)板(Ban)结(Jie)构(Gou)以(Yi)增(Zeng)加(Jia)其(Qi)强(Qiang)度(Du),使(Shi)冷(Leng)热(Re)油(You)有(You)效(Xiao)隔(Ge)离(Li)。(?)燃(Ran)油(You)箱(Xiang)一(Yi)般(Ban)有(You)许(Xu)多(Duo)油(You)口(Kou),在(Zai)油(You)口(Kou)形(Xing)式(Shi)上(Shang)采(Cai)用(Yong)焊(Han)接(Jie)式(Shi)金(Jin)属(Shu)锥(Zhui)面(Mian)密(Mi)封(Feng)接(Jie)头(Tou)连(Lian)接(Jie),这(Zhe)样(Yang)可(Ke)以(Yi)有(You)效(Xiao)避(Bi)免(Mian)柴(Chai)油(You)对(Dui)橡(Xiang)胶(Jiao)产(Chan)生(Sheng)腐(Fu)蚀(Shi)。(?)放(Fang)油(You)口(Kou)设(She)计(Ji)一(Yi)般(Ban)是(Shi)在(Zai)底(Di)面(Mian),由(You)于(Yu)燃(Ran)油(You)箱(Xiang)在(Zai)工(Gong)程(Cheng)机(Ji)械(Xie)尾(Wei)气(Qi)检(Jian)测(Ce)设(She)备(Bei)中(Zhong)整(Zheng)体(Ti)位(Wei)置(Zhi)布(Bu)置(Zhi)有(You)时(Shi)要(Yao)考(Kao)虑(Lu)变(Bian)成(Cheng)侧(Ce)面(Mian)安(An)装(Zhuang)侧(Ce)面(Mian)放(Fang)油(You),故(Gu)在(Zai)侧(Ce)面(Mian)安(An)装(Zhuang)时(Shi)一(Yi)定(Ding)要(Yao)将(Jiang)油(You)箱(Xiang)底(Di)板(Ban)设(She)计(Ji)成(Cheng)斜(Xie)面(Mian),以(Yi)利(Li)于(Yu)油(You)液(Ye)排(Pai)出(Chu)。(?)发(Fa)动(Dong)机(Ji)燃(Ran)油(You)箱(Xiang)连(Lian)接(Jie)油(You)管(Guan)路(Lu)设(She)计(Ji)要(Yao)注(Zhu)意(Yi)选(Xuan)用(Yong)专(Zhuan)用(Yong)燃(Ran)油(You)管(Guan)作(Zuo)为(Wei)发(Fa)动(Dong)机(Ji)柴(Chai)油(You)燃(Ran)油(You)管(Guan)路(Lu),这(Zhe)样(Yang)可(Ke)以(Yi)确(Que)保(Bao)燃(Ran)油(You)管(Guan)路(Lu)在(Zai)正(Zheng)常(Chang)寿(Shou)命(Ming)周(Zhou)期(Qi)内(Nei)安(An)全(Quan)使(Shi)用(Yong),杜(Du)绝(Jue)管(Guan)路(Lu)腐(Fu)蚀(Shi)现(Xian)象(Xiang)。(?)

 

2传(Chuan)统(Tong)的(De)燃(Ran)油(You)箱(Xiang)清(Qing)洗(Xi)方(Fang)法(Fa)

 

传(Chuan)统(Tong)清(Qing)晰(Xi)油(You)箱(Xiang)时(Shi),选(Xuan)在(Zai)燃(Ran)油(You)箱(Xiang)存(Cun)油(You)没(Mei)有(You)太(Tai)多(Duo)的(De)时(Shi)候(Hou),首(Shou)先(Xian)将(Jiang)燃(Ran)油(You)箱(Xiang)的(De)存(Cun)油(You)放(Fang)入(Ru)事(Shi)先(Xian)准(Zhun)备(Bei)好(Hao)的(De)容(Rong)器(Qi)中(Zhong),再(Zai)拆(Chai)除(Chu)燃(Ran)油(You)箱(Xiang)的(De)固(Gu)定(Ding)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi)及(Ji)连(Lian)接(Jie)油(You)管(Guan),将(Jiang)燃(Ran)油(You)箱(Xiang)拆(Chai)下(Xia)后(Hou)抬(Tai)到(Dao)水(Shui)源(Yuan)处(Chu)进(Jin)行(Xing)清(Qing)洗(Xi),大(Da)的(De)燃(Ran)油(You)箱(Xiang)还(Huan)需(Xu)要(Yao)吊(Diao)装(Zhuang)设(She)备(Bei)配(Pei)合(He)才(Cai)能(Neng)完(Wan)成(Cheng)。(?)在(Zai)水(Shui)源(Yuan)处(Chu)首(Shou)先(Xian)用(Yong)清(Qing)水(Shui)清(Qing)洗(Xi)表(Biao)面(Mian)油(You)污(Wu)及(Ji)泥(Ni)土(Tu),然(Ran)后(Hou)用(Yong)高(Gao)压(Ya)水(Shui)冲(Chong)洗(Xi)燃(Ran)油(You)箱(Xiang)内(Nei)部(Bu),再(Zai)用(Yong)清(Qing)洗(Xi)剂(Ji)清(Qing)洗(Xi)较(Jiao)顽(Wan)固(Gu)的(De)成(Cheng)沉(Chen)淀(Dian)物(Wu),并(Bing)用(Yong)长(Chang)柄(Bing)小(Xiao)铲(Chan)反(Fan)复(Fu)配(Pei)合(He)清(Qing)洗(Xi),清(Qing)洗(Xi)完(Wan)成(Cheng)抬(Tai)回(Hui)安(An)装(Zhuang)固(Gu)定(Ding),回(Hui)装(Zhuang)油(You)管(Guan)并(Bing)排(Pai)除(Chu)管(Guan)路(Lu)中(Zhong)的(De)空(Kong)气(Qi),起(Qi)动(Dong)设(She)备(Bei)进(Jin)行(Xing)检(Jian)验(Yan)。(?)这(Zhe)种(Zhong)方(Fang)法(Fa)存(Cun)在(Zai)的(De)弊(Bi)端(Duan)主(Zhu)要(Yao)有(You):

 

(1)所(Suo)用(Yong)时(Shi)间(Jian)较(Jiao)长(Chang),一(Yi)般(Ban)2人(Ren)配(Pei)合(He)要(Yao)一(Yi)天(Tian)以(Yi)上(Shang)。(?)

 

(2)工(Gong)作(Zuo)量(Liang)较(Jiao)大(Da),要(Yao)经(Jing)过(Guo)拆(Chai)卸(Xie)油(You)管(Guan)、(?)拆(Chai)卸(Xie)油(You)箱(Xiang)固(Gu)定(Ding)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi)、(?)吊(Diao)下(Xia)或(Huo)抬(Tai)到(Dao)清(Qing)洗(Xi)处(Chu)、(?)清(Qing)洗(Xi)、(?)回(Hui)装(Zhuang)(吊(Diao)上(Shang)或(Huo)抬(Tai)上(Shang))、(?)安(An)装(Zhuang)固(Gu)定(Ding)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi)、(?)安(An)装(Zhuang)油(You)管(Guan)、(?)排(Pai)空(Kong)气(Qi)等(Deng)工(Gong)作(Zuo)环(Huan)节(Jie)。(?)

 

(3)此(Ci)法(Fa)用(Yong)于(Yu)清(Qing)洗(Xi)的(De)清(Qing)洗(Xi)剂(Ji)和(He)和(He)带(Dai)油(You)污(Wu)的(De)水(Shui)大(Da)都(Du)直(Zhi)接(Jie)排(Pai)入(Ru)排(Pai)水(Shui)沟(Gou)中(Zhong)，(?)对(Dui)环(Huan)境(Jing)造(Zao)成(Cheng)的(De)污(Wu)染(Ran)较(Jiao)大(Da)。(?)

 

3改(Gai)进(Jin)的(De)燃(Ran)油(You)清(Qing)洗(Xi)方(Fang)法(Fa)原(Yuan)理(Li)

 

燃(Ran)油(You)箱(Xiang)清(Qing)洗(Xi)的(De)目(Mu)的(De)是(Shi)为(Wei)了(Liao)清(Qing)除(Chu)油(You)箱(Xiang)中(Zhong)的(De)沉(Chen)淀(Dian)物(Wu)及(Ji)杂(Za)质(Zhi),该(Gai)文(Wen)基(Ji)于(Yu)饮(Yin)用(Yong)水(Shui)过(Guo)滤(Lu)的(De)原(Yuan)理(Li),如(Ru)图(Tu)1所(Suo)示(Shi)利(Li)用(Yong)一(Yi)台(Tai)24V的(De)燃(Ran)油(You)抽(Chou)油(You)泵(Beng),在(Zai)泵(Beng)的(De)管(Guan)路(Lu)上(Shang)安(An)装(Zhuang)过(Guo)滤(Lu)装(Zhuang)置(Zhi)来(Lai)实(Shi)现(Xian)燃(Ran)油(You)箱(Xiang)的(De)清(Qing)洗(Xi)。(?)具(Ju)体(Ti)方(Fang)法(Fa)是(Shi),将(Jiang)燃(Ran)油(You)箱(Xiang)中(Zhong)少(Shao)量(Liang)的(De)燃(Ran)油(You)通(Tong)过(Guo)油(You)箱(Xiang)下(Xia)部(Bu)的(De)放(Fang)油(You)孔(Kong)放(Fang)入(Ru)事(Shi)先(Xian)准(Zhun)备(Bei)好(Hao)的(De)容(Rong)器(Qi)中(Zhong),一(Yi)边(Bian)放(Fang)油(You)一(Yi)边(Bian)用(Yong)长(Chang)柄(Bing)小(Xiao)铲(Chan)从(Cong)加(Jia)油(You)口(Kou)伸(Shen)到(Dao)燃(Ran)油(You)箱(Xiang)底(Di)部(Bu)进(Jin)行(Xing)搅(Jiao)动(Dong),尽(Jin)量(Liang)让(Rang)油(You)箱(Xiang)中(Zhong)的(De)沉(Chen)淀(Dian)物(Wu)随(Sui)油(You)一(Yi)起(Qi)排(Pai)出(Chu)到(Dao)燃(Ran)油(You)箱(Xiang)下(Xia)部(Bu)的(De)容(Rong)器(Qi)中(Zhong),再(Zai)利(Li)用(Yong)加(Jia)装(Zhuang)了(Liao)过(Guo)滤(Lu)器(Qi)的(De)柴(Chai)油(You)泵(Beng)将(Jiang)容(Rong)器(Qi)中(Zhong)的(De)燃(Ran)油(You)抽(Chou)回(Hui)油(You)箱(Xiang),通(Tong)过(Guo)泵(Beng)的(De)压(Ya)力(Li)产(Chan)生(Sheng)冲(Chong)击(Ji)力(Li)对(Dui)燃(Ran)油(You)箱(Xiang)中(Zhong)的(De)沉(Chen)淀(Dian)物(Wu)进(Jin)一(Yi)步(Bu)冲(Chong)刷(Shua)使(Shi)燃(Ran)油(You)箱(Xiang)中(Zhong)的(De)残(Can)留(Liu)物(Wu)又(You)一(Yi)次(Ci)的(De)排(Pai)出(Chu),如(Ru)此(Ci)反(Fan)复(Fu)几(Ji)次(Ci),燃(Ran)油(You)箱(Xiang)的(De)清(Qing)洗(Xi)工(Gong)作(Zuo)就(Jiu)完(Wan)成(Cheng)了(Liao),完(Wan)成(Cheng)后(Hou)只(Zhi)需(Xu)将(Jiang)加(Jia)装(Zhuang)的(De)滤(Lu)清(Qing)器(Qi)中(Zhong)的(De)滤(Lu)网(Wang)拆(Chai)下(Xia)清(Qing)洗(Xi)就(Jiu)行(Xing)了(Liao),现(Xian)场(Chang)清(Qing)洗(Xi)如(Ru)图(Tu)2所(Suo)示(Shi)。(?)

 

4结(Jie)语(Yu)

 

通(Tong)过(Guo)上(Shang)述(Shu)燃(Ran)油(You)箱(Xiang)清(Qing)洗(Xi)方(Fang)法(Fa)的(De)改(Gai)进(Jin)应(Ying)用(Yong),节(Jie)省(Sheng)了(Liao)劳(Lao)动(Dong)时(Shi)间(Jian),降(Jiang)低(Di)了(Liao)劳(Lao)动(Dong)强(Qiang)度(Du),提(Ti)高(Gao)了(Liao)劳(Lao)动(Dong)效(Xiao)率(Lu),减(Jian)少(Shao)了(Liao)清(Qing)洗(Xi)剂(Ji)和(He)水(Shui)的(De)费(Fei)用(Yong)支(Zhi)出(Chu),减(Jian)少(Shao)了(Liao)污(Wu)染(Ran)物(Wu)排(Pai)放(Fang)。(?)近(Jin)两(Liang)年(Nian)来(Lai),通(Tong)过(Guo)实(Shi)践(Jian)应(Ying)用(Yong)和(He)推(Tui)广(Guang),燃(Ran)油(You)箱(Xiang)清(Qing)洗(Xi)方(Fang)法(Fa)的(De)改(Gai)进(Jin)在(Zai)经(Jing)济(Ji)、(?)环(Huan)保(Bao)方(Fang)面(Mian)已(Yi)经(Jing)取(Qu)得(De)了(Liao)良(Liang)好(Hao)的(De)经(Jing)济(Ji)效(Xiao)益(Yi)和(He)社(She)会(Hui)效(Xiao)益(Yi),得(De)到(Dao)了(Liao)机(Ji)械(Xie)操(Cao)作(Zuo)手(Shou)及(Ji)维(Wei)修(Xiu)师(Shi)傅(Fu)的(De)一(Yi)致(Zhi)肯(Ken)定(Ding)和(He)好(Hao)评(Ping)。(?)